THE CONSTELLATIONS From Jim Kaler's STARS. This site is linked to Constellation Maps. The Constellations thanks more than two million visitors. A Brief Introduction. Orion is a prominent constellation located on the celestial equator and visible throughout the world. It is one of the most conspicuous and recognizable. Constellations is a love story unlike any other, exploring life and love with all of its chaos, its inevitabilities, and its endless possibilities. CONSTELLATIONS A constellation is a group of stars that, when seen from Earth, form a pattern. The stars in the sky are divided into 88 constellations.Constellations. The Constellations thanks more than two. A Brief Introduction. Constellations are named patterns of stars.
The constellations play an important role in modern astronomy. Orion (constellation) - Wikipedia. Orion is a prominent constellation located on the celestial equator and visible throughout the world. It is one of the most conspicuous and recognizable constellations in the night sky. Its brightest stars are Rigel (Beta Orionis) and Betelgeuse (Alpha Orionis), a blue- white and a red supergiant, respectively. History and mythology. The earliest depiction that has been linked to the constellation of Orion is a prehistoric (Aurignacian) mammoth ivory carving found in a cave in the Ach valley in West Germany in 1. Archaeologists have estimated it to have been fashioned approximately 3. It has also been used as a symbol in the modern world. Ancient Near East. The Babylonian star catalogues of the Late Bronze Age name Orion MULSIPA. ZI. AN. NA. Papshukal was closely associated with the figure of a walking bird on Babylonian boundary stones, and on the star map the figure of the Rooster was located below and behind the figure of the True Shepherd—both constellations represent the herald of the gods, in his bird and human forms respectively. Because Orion rises before Sirius, the star whose heliacal rising was the basis for the Solar. Egyptian calendar, Sah was closely linked with Sopdet, the goddess who personified Sirius. The god Sopdu was said to be the son of Sah and Sopdet. Sah was syncretized with Osiris, while Sopdet was syncretized with Osiris' mythological wife, Isis. In the Pyramid Texts, from the 2. Allows you to view celestial objects, including stars, constellations, galaxies, planets and the Earth's moon. BC, Sah was one of many gods whose form the dead pharaoh was said to take in the afterlife. Hayk is also the name of the Orion constellation in the Armenian translation of the Bible. Though, this name perhaps is etymologically connected with . November–December), which, in turn, may derive from the Hebrew root K- S- L as in the words . One myth recounts Gaia's rage at Orion, who dared to say that he would kill every animal on the planet. The angry goddess tried to dispatch Orion with a scorpion. This is given as the reason that the constellations of Scorpius and Orion are never in the sky at the same time. However, Ophiuchus, the Serpent Bearer, revived Orion with an antidote. This is said to be the reason that the constellation of Ophiuchus stands midway between the Scorpion and the Hunter in the sky. The constellation is mentioned in Horace's Odes (Ode 3. Homer's Odyssey (Book 5, line 2. Iliad, and Virgil's Aeneid (Book 1, line 5. Middle East. In medieval Muslim astronomy, Orion was known as al- jabbar, . The Mriga means Deer, locally known as Harnu in folk parlance. There are many folk songs narrating the Harnu. The Malay called Orion' Belt Bintang Tiga Beradik (the . In recently rediscovered myths, he is called Nimrod (Hungarian . In other Hungarian traditions, . Hap is in the middle and has been shot by the hunter; its blood has dripped onto Tibur. In Puerto Rico, the three stars are known as the . The great rectangle of Orion are the bison's ribs; the Pleiades star cluster in nearby Taurus is the bison’s head; and Sirius in Canis Major, known as Tayamnisinte, is its tail. Another Lakota myth mentions that the bottom half of Orion, the Constellation of the Hand, represented the arm of a chief that was ripped off by the Thunder People as a punishment from the gods for his selfishness. His daughter offered to marry the person who can retrieve his arm from the sky, so the young warrior Fallen Star (whose father was a star and whose mother was human) returned his arm and married his daughter, symbolizing harmony between the gods and humanity with the help of the younger generation. The index finger is represented by Rigel; the Orion Nebula is the thumb; the Belt of Orion is the wrist; and the star Beta Eridani is the pinky finger. Tolkien's mythology surrounding Middle- earth, Orion is known as Menelvagor, which is Sindarin for . Attack ships on fire off the shoulder of Orion. I watched C- beams glitter in the dark near the Tannh. All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain. It was later revealed that 'Orion's belt' referred to the collar of a cat named 'Orion'. In the sci- fi television series Haven, the Orionid meteor shower is known as the Hunter Meteor Shower. It comes to Haven once every twenty- seven years when the Barn, a space between two worlds, comes to take the mysterious woman away. When the Barn leaves, the Hunter passes safely overhead and The Troubles end, making the town of Haven a haven for the Troubled again. Depictions. In artistic renderings, the surrounding constellations are sometimes related to Orion: he is depicted standing next to the river Eridanus with his two hunting dogs Canis Major and Canis Minor, fighting Taurus. He is sometimes depicted hunting Lepus the hare. He sometimes is depicted to have a lion's hide in his hand. There are alternative ways to visualise Orion. From the Southern Hemisphere, Orion is oriented south- upward, and the belt and sword are sometimes called the saucepan or pot in Australia and New Zealand. Orion's Belt is called Drie Konings (Three Kings) or the Drie Susters (Three Sisters) by Afrikaans speakers in South Africa. The appellation Driekoningen (the Three Kings) is also often found in 1. Dutch star charts and seaman's guides. The same three stars are known in Spain, Latin America, and the Philippines as . Cicero drew Orion in a similar fashion to the modern depiction. The Hunter held an unidentified animal skin aloft in his right hand; his hand was represented by Omicron. Orionis and the skin was represented by the 5 stars designated Pi Orionis. Kappa and Beta Orionis represented his left and right knees, while Eta and Lambda Leporis were his left and right feet, respectively. As in the modern depiction, Delta, Epsilon, and Zeta represented his belt. His left shoulder was represented by Alpha Orionis, and Mu Orionis made up his left arm. Lambda Orionis was his head and Gamma, his right shoulder. The depiction of Hyginus was similar to that of Cicero, though the two differed in a few important areas. Cicero's animal skin became Hyginus's shield (Omicron and Pi Orionis), and instead of an arm marked out by Mu Orionis, he holds a club (Chi Orionis). His right leg is represented by Theta Orionis and his left leg is represented by Lambda, Mu, and Epsilon Leporis. Further Western European and Arabic depictions have followed these two models. Characteristics. Orion is bordered by Taurus to the northwest, Eridanus to the southwest, Lepus to the south, Monoceros to the east, and Gemini to the northeast. Covering 5. 94 square degrees, Orion ranks twenty- sixth of the 8. The constellation boundaries, as set by Eug. In the equatorial coordinate system, the right ascension coordinates of these borders lie between 0. In the tropics (less than about 8. However, for much of Antarctica in the Southern Hemisphere's winter months, the Sun is below the horizon even at midday. Stars (and thus Orion) are then visible at twilight for a few hours around local noon, low in the North. At the same time of day at the South Pole itself (Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station), Rigel is only 8. In the Southern Hemisphere's summer months, when Orion is normally visible in the night sky, the constellation is actually not visible in Antarctica because the sun does not set at that time of year south of the Antarctic Circle. Kenya, Indonesia, Colombia, Ecuador), Orion appears overhead in December around midnight and in the February evening sky. Navigational aid. Using Orion to find stars in neighbor constellations. Orion is very useful as an aid to locating other stars. By extending the line of the Belt southeastward, Sirius (. A line eastward across the two shoulders indicates the direction of Procyon (. A line from Rigel through Betelgeuse points to Castor and Pollux (. Additionally, Rigel is part of the Winter Circle asterism. Sirius and Procyon, which may be located from Orion by following imaginary lines (see map), also are points in both the Winter Triangle and the Circle. Features. Orion as depicted in Urania's Mirror, a set of constellation cards published in London c. Orion's seven brightest stars form a distinctive hourglass- shaped asterism, or pattern, in the night sky. Four stars—Rigel, Betelgeuse, Bellatrix and Saiph—form a large roughly rectangular shape, in the centre of which lie the three stars of Orion's Belt—Alnitak, Alnilam and Mintaka. Coincidentally, these seven stars are among the most distant that can easily be seen with the naked eye. Descending from the 'belt' is a smaller line of three stars (the middle of which is in fact not a star but the Orion Nebula), known as the hunter's 'sword'. Many of the stars are luminous hot blue supergiants, with the stars of the belt and sword forming the Orion OB1 Association. Standing out by its red hue, Betelgeuse may nevertheless be a runaway member of the same group. Stars. Betelgeuse, alternatively by its Bayer designation Alpha Orionis, is a massive M- type red supergiant star nearing the end of its life. When it explodes it will even be visible during the day. It is the second brightest star in Orion, and is a semiregular variable star. Similar to Betelgeuse, Rigel is fusingheavy elements in its core and will pass its supergiant stage soon (on an astronomical timescale), either collapsing in the case of a supernova or shedding its outer layers and turning into a white dwarf. It serves as the left foot of Orion, the hunter. It is the twenty- seventh brightest star in the night sky. Bellatrix's luminosity is derived from its high temperature rather than its radius. It is a multiple star system, composed of a large B- type blue giant and a more massive O- type main- sequence star. The Mintaka system constitutes an eclipsing binary variable star, where the eclipse of one star over the other creates a dip in brightness. Mintaka is the westernmost of the three stars of Orion's Belt. Alnilam is a B- type blue supergiant; despite being nearly twice as far from the Sun as Mintaka and Alnitak, the other two belt stars, its luminosity makes it nearly equal in magnitude.
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